Exploring Religiosity as Mediator of The Association Between Democratic Parenting, Peer Support, and Self-Concept Among Adolescent Moral Literacy
Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of democratic parenting, peer support, and self-concept on moral literacy through the mediator of religiosity in adolescents. By using a quantitative approach, data collection methods through scale techniques, namely: moral literacy scale, religiosity scale, democratic parenting scale, peer support scale, and self-concept scale. The sampling technique was based on purposive sampling, the research respondents totaled 688. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the AMOS software computer program. The results showed: that (1) Democratic parenting, peer support, and self-concept have a positive and significant effect on religiosity. (2) Democratic Parenting, Peer Support, and Self-Concept have a positive and significant effect on Moral Literacy. Likewise, Religiosity has a positive and significant effect on Moral Literacy. Thus the researcher's hypothesis is accepted that religiosity is the right mediator to be able to improve adolescent moral literacy which is influenced by the 3 variables tested. This study recommends parents' attention to increasing adolescent religiosity in addition to choosing to use democratic parenting for adolescents to develop adolescent moral literacy.
Downloads
References
Adwiah, Amalia Rabiatul, Aulia Faraz Tantia, and Intan Asyikin Rantikasari. “Implementation of Storytelling Method with Folktales in Instilling Character Values in Children: A Study at ABA Warungboto Kindergarten.” Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2023.81-05.
Aryati, Ani, and A. Suradi. “The Implementation of Religious Tolerance: Study on Pesantren Bali Bina Insani with Bali Hindus Communities.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 10, no. 2 (May 30, 2022): 471–90. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.646.
Asmawati, Luluk. “The Development of Puzzle Games for Early Childhood Based on the Banten Local Culture.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 11, no. 2 (May 30, 2023): 531–50. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.895.
Azwar, Saifuddin. Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2000.
———. Reliabilitas Dan Validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2013.
Babbie, Earl. The Basic Of Social Research. Amerika Serikat: Earl Babbie, 2008.
Basri, Hasan, Nurhayuni, Salfen Hasri, and Sohiron. “Modern Education Management: Challenges, Strategies Towards a Future of Continuing Education.” Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 3 (July 2, 2024): 260–69. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i3.875.
Błażek, Magdalena, and Tomasz Besta. “Self-Concept Clarity and Religious Orientations: Prediction of Purpose in Life and Self-Esteem.” Journal of Religion and Health 51, no. 3 (2012): 947–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-010-9407-y.
Brechwald, Whitney A., and Mitchell J. Prinstein. “Beyond Homophily: A Decade of Advances in Understanding Peer Influence Processes.” Journal of Research on Adolescence 21, no. 1 (2011): 166–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00721.x.
Brown, A, B Smith, and C Johnson. “Peer Support and Moral Literacy in Adolescents.” Journal of Adolescent Psychology 15, no. 15 (2018): 205–2020.
Christner, Natalie, Carolina Pletti, and Markus Paulus. “How Does the Moral Self-Concept Relate to Prosocial Behaviour? Investigating the Role of Emotions and Consistency Preference.” Cognition and Emotion 36, no. 5 (2022): 894–911. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2022.2067133.
Clifford, Michael. “Moral Literacy.” Teaching Ethic, 2011.
DetikNews. “Depok Dinilai Tak Ramah Anak, Ini Kata Wali Kota,” 2018.
Dewi, Ayurisma, and Fithria. “Teman Sebaya Dengan Perkembangan Moral Pada Remaja.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan 2 (2017): 1–6.
Dewinta Ariani, Machmuroch, and Nugraha Arif Karyanta. “Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Demokratis Dan Religiusitas Dengan Kecerdasan Emosi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 26 Surakarta.” Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa, 2018, 1–13.
Feliana, Fitri, Partino Partino, Muhammad Chirzin, and Fitriah M. Suud. “Bibliometric Analysis: Research on Bullying and Relational Bullying.” E3S Web of Conferences 440 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344003016.
Guthrie, Gerard. Basic Research Methods: An Entry to Social Science Research. Basic Research Methods: An Entry to Social Science Research. India: Sage Publications, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4135/9788132112082.
Hambali. “Students’ Reaction Towards Nation Characters Education and the Impacts on the Practice of Nationalist Characters.” Journal of Applied Sciences 15, no. 9 (2015): 1167–75. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2015.1167.1175.
Harbeng Masni. “Peran Pola Asuh Demokrais Orangtua Terhadap Pengembangan Potensi Diri Dan Kreativitas Siswa.” Jurnal Imiah Dikdaya, 2021, 58–74.
Herlambang, Saifuddin, Bayu Suratman, and Abdel Kadir Naffati. “The Role of Javanese Women in Domestic and Public Spheres: Challenges, Trade Motives, and Parenting Practices.” Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak 9, no. 2 (December 28, 2023): 153–68. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2023.92-07.
Hidayat, Rachmat, and Patricia Wulandari. “Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in Research: Narrative Literature Review.” Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 6 (2022): 852–58. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i6.141.
Hizbullah, Kahfi, and Rina Mulyati. “The Role of Gratitude and Family Support on Psychological Well-Being of Mothers with Autistic Children.” International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology 3, no. 1 (2022): 2–18. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v3i1.13190.
Huda, Miftachul, Muhamad Arif, Mohamad Marzuqi Abdul Rahim, and Muhammad Anshari. “Islamic Religious Education Learning Media in the Technology Era: A Systematic Literature Review.” At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal 3, no. 2 (June 7, 2024): 83–103. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i2.62.
Hussain, Muhammad, Sameena Iqbal, Saima Khan, Asma Riaz Hamdani, and Zeeshan Mehfooz Sindhu. “Examining the Long-Term Effects of Authoritative Parenting on the Development of Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and Emotional-Regulation.” Journal of Population and Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, October 25, 2023. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v30i18.3221.
Idriyani, Natris. “Religiosity As a Mediator Variable Influence Between Character Strength and Parent Attachment On The Resilience Of Adolescent Victims Of Earthquake and Tsunami Living On The Coastal, Banten.” Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami 7, no. 1 (2021): 71–78. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v7i1.7911.
Ilham Hudi. “Pengaruh Pengetahuan Moral (Moral Knowing) Terhadap Prilaku/Perbuatan Moral (Moral Action) Pada Siswa SMP Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Pekerjaan Orang Tua.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 5, no. 3 (2021): 6671–74.
Imawati Rochimah, Rochimah. “The Contribution of Social Support and Religious History on Religious Conversion: A Quantitative Study in South Tangerang.” In International Conference on Diversity and Disability Inclusion in Muslim Societies, 153:67–72. Atlantis Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2991/icddims-17.2018.15.
Johnson, D., & Jones, R. “Peer Support and Moral Decision Making in High School Students.” Educational Psychology Review 28, no. 3 (2016): 335–51.
Johnson, D, and R Jones. “Peer Support and Moral Decision Making in High School Students.” Educational Psychology Review 28, no. 3 (2019): 335–51.
Juliansyahzen, Muhammad Iqbal, Eva Fadhilah, Syufaat Syufaat, and Anisatuz Zahro. “Between Sharia, Gender, and Science in the Construction of ‘Iddah: The Response of Banyumas’ Ulamas.” El-Mashlahah 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 189–210. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v14i1.7917.
Khaidir, Eniwati, Fitriah M Suud, Negeri Sultan, Syarif Kasim Riau, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, and Eniwati_Khd@yahoo Com. “Islamic Education in Forming Students’ Characters at As-Shofa Islamic High School, Pekanbaru Riau.” International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 50–63. https://doi.org/10.18196/IJIEP.1105.
Khasanah, Agita Violy, Eka Yunita Yustantina, and Moh Fahri Yasin. “Development of STEAM-Based Video Learning Media for Early Childhood Education with the Inclusion of Religious and Moral Values.” Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education 5, no. 1 (February 27, 2024): 136–52. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v5i1.717.
Kompas.com. “Kasus Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Tertinggi, Didominasi Kejahatan Seksual,” 2019.
———. “Lihat Renggo Dianiaya, Teman Sekelas Diancam Pelaku,” 2014.
Lee, H., Kim, S., & Park, J. “Longitudinal Study of Peer Support and Moral Conflict Resolution in Early Adolescents.” Developmental Psychology 38, no. 1 (2020): 125–40.
Martínez, Matías, Katherine S. Damme, Teresa Vargas, Beiming Yang, D. J. Rompilla, Jacquelyn Stephens, Yang Qu, Vijay A. Mittal, and Claudia M. Haase. “Longitudinal Study of Peer Victimization, Social Support, and Mental Health during Early Adolescence.” Psychological Medicine 38, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291724000035.
Masitah, Widya, and Juli Maini Sitepu. “Development of Parenting Models in Improving Children’s Moral Development.” Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 4, no. 3 (2021): 769–76. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i3.1692.
Miklikowska, Marta, and Helena Hurme. “Democracy Begins at Home: Democratic Parenting and Adolescents’ Support for Democratic Values.” European Journal of Developmental Psychology 8, no. 5 (2011): 541–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2011.576856.
News.detik.com. “Polisi Tangkap 9 Begal Di Palembang, Statusnya Masih Anak-Anak,” 2017.
O’Mara, Alison J., Jasmine Green, and Herbert W. Marsh. “Administering Self-Concept Interventions in Schools: No Training Necessary? A Meta-Analysis.” International Education Journal 7, no. 4 (2006): 524–33.
Pauzi, N., A. Razali, S.M.J. Syed Jaafar, M.H. Jamaludin, N.F. Mohd Razif, and S. Man. “Religiosity as a Mediator in the Relationship between Perceived Behavioural.” Food Research 6, no. 5 (2022): 300–309.
Poremski, Daniel, Jonathan Han Loong Kuek, Qi Yuan, Ziqiang Li, Kah Lai Yow, Pui Wai Eu, and Hong Choon Chua. “The Impact of Peer Support Work on the Mental Health of Peer Support Specialists.” International Journal of Mental Health Systems 16, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-022-00561-8.
Ranny, Rize Azizi A M, Ervina Rianti, Sinta Huri Amelia, Maya Nova Nurva Novita, and Eni Lestarina. “Konsep Diri Remaja Dan Peranan Konseling.” Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2017): 40–47.
Respati, Winanti Siwi, Aries Yulianto, and Noryta Widiana. “Perbedaan Konsep Diri Antara Remaja Akhir Yang Mempersepsi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Authorian, Permissive Dan Authoritative.” Jurnal Psikologi 4, no. 2 (2006): 119–38. http://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Journal-4977-ibuwin.pdf.
Rohmalimna, Azizah, Olie Yeau, and Puiry Sie. “The Role of Parental Parenting in the Formation of the Child’s Self-Concept.” World Psychology 1, no. 2 (2022): 36–45. https://doi.org/10.55849/wp.v1i2.99.
Rosyidul ’Ibad, Muhammad, Sri Widowati, Muhammad Ari Arfianto, Zahid Fikri, and Alaili Anzalna Rahma. “Relationship Between Parenting Style with Adolescent Identity Development in Karangploso District, Malang Regency Indonesia.” Jurnal Keperawatan 14, no. 01 (January 28, 2023). https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v14i01.23156.
Sani, Fitriana, and Frieda NRH. “Konsep Diri Dan Pengambilan Keputusan Menjadi Santri Di Pondok Modern Assalaam Temanggung.” Jurnal Empati 4, no. 4 (2015): 163–72.
Satriawati, Satriawati, Mauhibur Rokhman, Nanda Saputra, Sitti Anggraini, and Reem Abou-Samra. “The Parenting of Single Parents in Forming Discipline for Ibtidaiyah Madrasah Students.” Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education 4, no. 3 (July 22, 2023): 401–13. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i3.506.
Sholihah, Maidahtus, Cholil, and Yusria Ningsih. “Qur’anic Counseling with Motivational Guidance QS. Al-Baqarah Verses 155-156, in Overcoming Anxiety in One of the Students.” Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies 2, no. 1 (June 18, 2024): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v2i1.32.
Sindonews. “KPAI Catat 11.116 Anak Tersangkut Tindak Kriminalitas,” 2019.
Sindonews.com. “Dalam 1 Tahun, 122 Anak Di Jakarta Barat Tersangkut Kriminalitas,” 2019.
Smith, E., & Brown, C. “The Impact of Peer Support Groups on Moral Understanding in Elementary School Children.” Journal of Moral Education 24, no. 4 (2019): 487–502.
Suud, Fitriah M., Abd. Madjid, and Sutrisno. “The Study Of Educational Honesty Stages Implementation in an Indonesian School.” Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 4 (2019): 502–10. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7467.
Suud, Fitriah M., Kana Safrina Rouzi, and Faisal bin Huesin Ismail. “Proceedings of Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology : ICICT 2023, London. Volume 1.” In Proceedings of Eighth International Congresson Information and Communication Technology, 3:1116. London, 2023.
Tuana, Nancy. “Conceptualizing Moral Literacy.” Journal of Educational Administration 45, no. 4 (2007): 364–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230710762409.
Vinu Prakash, K. C., and K. Yogeswari. “A Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Approach on Construction Noise Related Perception and Behavior among the Workforces.” Civil Engineering Journal (Iran) 8, no. 12 (2022): 2721–33. https://doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-04.
Vitell, Scott John, Mark N. Bing, H. Kristl Davison, Anthony P. Ammeter, Bart L. Garner, and Milorad M. Novicevic. “Religiosity and Moral Identity: The Mediating Role of Self-Control.” Journal of Business Ethics 88, no. 4 (2009): 601–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9980-0.
Vogt, Katja Maria. “Moral Literacy.” Ethics 118, no. 4 (2008): 726–30. https://doi.org/10.1086/590176.
Wahyuni, Nini Sri, Istiana, and Janah Safira Asri. “The Correlation between Self-Concept and Optimism among Psychology Faculty of College Students Who Compiled on Thesis at University of Medan Area.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) 4, no. 3 (2021): 4458–64.
Watung, Sjeddie Rianne, Sunarno Sunarno, Alfina Wildatul Fitriyah, Nanda Saputra, and Yulianto Abas. “School Principals as Leaders in Fostering Attitudes of Religious Tolerance in Schools.” Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 8, no. 3 (November 25, 2023): 424–36. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v8i3.4078.
Xu, Ling, Peng Duan, Shirley A. Padua, and Chengyou Li. “The Impact of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies on Academic Performance for Online Learning during COVID-19.” Frontiers in Psychology 13 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1047680.
Yoesoep Edhie Rachmad, Bredyna Agnesiana, Ellyzabeth Sukmawati, Akhmad Ramli, and Rony Sandra Yofa Zebua. “The Analysis of Parenting Patterns in Instilling Morals of Early Childhood.” Journal of Childhood Development 3, no. 1 (2023): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.25217/jcd.v3i1.3247.
Yusri, Nur Aisyiah, Mariah Kibtiyah, and Thoat Hamim. “Emotional Intelligence with Learning Achievements Reviewed from Islamic Education.” International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology 1, no. 2 (2020): 112–25. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v1i2.9672.
Zuldafrial. “Perkembangan Nilai, Moral Dan Sikap Remaja.” Al-Hikmah 8, no. 2 (2015): 29–48. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-hikmah.v8i2.77.
Copyright (c) 2024 Widya Masitah, Partino Partino, Asmadi Alsa, Abd. Madjid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.