Analysis of Maqashid Al-Syari'ah on the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a Means of Family Consultation

MOCHAMMAD AINUR ROFIK; NUR FAIZAH; ACHMAD FATAHONI

doi:10.31538/adlh.v11i1.10293

MOCHAMMAD AINUR ROFIK Universitas Qomaruddin
NUR FAIZAH Universitas Qomaruddin
ACHMAD FATAHONI Universitas Qomaruddin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31538/adlh.v11i1.10293

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Family Consultation, Maqashid Al-Syari'ah, Islamic Law

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia has penetrated various sectors, including family counseling services. The presence of AI-based platforms, such as the GKMNU application and the BKKBN's AI SuperApps, offers easy access for the public to resolve family issues amidst high divorce rates. However, the use of AI as a substitute for human consultants raises concerns regarding its compliance with Islamic law. This study aims to understand the basic concept of AI in presenting information and analyze the use of AI as a means of family counseling from the perspective of Maqasid Al-Syari'ah. This study is a qualitative study with a library research approach. Data were collected through primary and secondary source documentation, then analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques. The results show that although AI provides efficiency and affordability (maslahah), AI lacks the spiritual authority and emotional context required in Islamic family law. In the perspective of Maqasid Al-Syari'ah, AI can function as an information aid, but its use must remain under strict supervision to maintain the five main elements (Al-Kulliyyat Al-Khams), especially the preservation of religion, lineage, and soul.

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