KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI NEGARA-NEGARA ISLAM
:Suatu Pendekatan Welfare State
Abstract
Muslim countries have great and strategic potential in developing economic and financial resources. However, the great potential of Muslim countries is not followed by good economic performance so that it can prosper the people in Muslim countries. In the end, poverty and underdevelopment are identified with Muslim countries. Therefore this study aims to analyze the categories of Muslim countries related to their role in the welfare of society, where categories are classified into four groups, namely: weak countries, miserly countries, generous countries and prosperous countries. The country samples used in this study were 27 countries and the technical data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the first, related to its role in the welfare of society, there are two countries included in the miser category, one country in the category of generous countries and twenty-five other countries in the category of weak countries.
Downloads
References
Arsyad, Lincoln. 1999. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Yogyakarta: UPP STIE YKPN.
Boediono. 1999. Ekonomi Moneter. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Chapra, M. Umer. 2005. Islam dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, terj. Ikhwan Abidin Basri. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
______________. 2001. Masa Depan Ilmu Ekonomi, (terj.) Ikhwan Abidin, The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Costantini, Valeria and S. Monni, 2006. Environment, Human Development and Economic Growth. FEEM Working Paper No. 35, 2006. Milano: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
Depdiknas. 1989. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Esping, Gosta and Andersen. 1999. Why We Need a New Welfare State. New York: Oxford.
Friedman, E., Johnson, S., Kaufman, D, and Zoido-Lobatón, P. 2000. Dodging the grabbing hand: the determinants of unofficial activity in 69 countries. Journal of Public Economics. 76, 459-493.
Gidens, Anthony. 2003. Beyond Left and Right: tarian Ideologis alternatif di atas Pusara Sosialisme dan Kapitalisme. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ircisod.
Glasson, John. 1997. An introduction to regional planning concepts, theory and practice. Hutchinson: Melbourne.
Husodo, Siswono Yudo. 2006. Membangun Negara Kesejahteraan, makalah disampaikan pada seminar Mengkaji Ulang Relevansi Welfare state dan Terobosan Melalui Desentralisasi Otonomi di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Institute for Research and Empowerment (IRE) dan Perkumpulan Prakarsa.
Kahf, Monzer. 1999. The Principle of Socioeconomics Justice in The Comtemporarry Fiqh of Zakah. Iqtisad, Journal of Islamic Economics.
Kahf, Monzer. 1989. Islamic Economics and Its Methodology, terj. Ghazali dan Syed Omar. Jakarta: Pelanduk Publications.
Karim, Adiwarman Azwar. 2007. Ekonomi Makro Islam. Jakarta: Karim Bisnis Konsulting.
Mankiw, N.Gregory. 2000. Teori Makro Ekonomi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Matewally, H.M., 1996. Teori dan Model Ekonomi Islam. Terj. Husein Sawit. Jakarta: Bangkit Daya Insana.
Muhammad, dkk. 2010. Impact of Globalization on Human Development Index: Case Study of Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 13, Number 1 (2010).
Muhammad, Sulaiman D. 2010. Impact of Globalization on HDI (Human Development Index): Case Study of Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 13, Number 1 (2010).
Mundle, Sudipto. 1998. Adjustment and Distribution : The Indian Experience. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 3, No. 4, Juli 1998.
Ott, K. 1998. Economy policy and unofficial economy in transition: the case of Croatia. Paper presented at the Bled Slovenia International conference, Institute of Public Finance, Bled Slovenia. Retrieved from www.umar.gov.si/fileadmin/user_upload/konference/10/05_ott.pdf
Ranis, Gustav and Stewart, Frances. 2005. Dynamic Links between the Economy and Human Development. DESA Working Paper No. 8. Washington D.C.: World.
Rao, Bhaskara. 1998. Integrated production practices of cashew in India. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 1, No. 2, february 1998.
Romer, 1994. The Origins of Endogenous Growth. Journal of Economic perspectives- volume 8, Number 1 Winter 1994.
Sakti, Ali. 2003. Analisis Teoritis Ekonomi Islam; sebagai jawaban atas kekacauan ekonomi modern. Jakarta: Aqsa Publishing,
Siddiqi, Muhammad Nejatullah. 1986. Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam: Suatu Penelitian Kepustakaan Masa Kini. Terj. Saifuddin, dkk. Jakarta: Penerbit LIPPM.
Schneider, F. 2008. Shadow economy. In: C. K. Rowley and F. Schneider, (Eds). Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy. Ch. 28, pp. 511-32.
Spicker, Paul. 1995. Social Policy: Themes and Approaches, London: Prentice Hall.
Spicker, Paul. 2002. Poverty and the Welfare State: Dispelling the Myths, London: Catalyst.
Suharto, Edi. 2006. Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Panduan Praktis Mengkaji Masalah dan Kebijakan Sosial. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukirno, Sadono.2000 Makro ekonomi Modern: Perkembangan Pemikiran Dari Klasik Hingga Keynesian Baru. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Pustaka.
Suryana, 2000. Ekonomi Pembangunan: Problematika dan Pendekatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.
Tanzi, Vito. 1998. The Role of the State and Public Finance in the Next Generation. OECD Journal on Budgeting Volume 8 – No. 2, 2008.
Todaro, Michael. 2000. Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Triwibowo, Darmawan dan Bahagijo, Sugeng. 2007. Mimpi Welfare state. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Prakarsa.
UNDP. 2005. Human Development Report 2005. New York: Oxford University Press.
______. 2006. Human Development Report 2006. New York: Oxford University Press.
______. 2007. Human Development Report 2007. New York: Oxford University Press.
______. 2008. Human Development Report 2008. New York: Oxford University Press.
______. 2009. Human Development Report 2009. New York: Oxford University Press.
______. 2010. Human Development Report 2010. New York: Oxford University Press.
W. Utomo, Tri Widodo. 2000. Sistem Politik indonesia (Sebuah Pengantar). Bandung: STIA.
Williams, Fiona. 2000. Welfare State. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.
Zakaria, Fareed. 2003. Masa Depan Kebebasan: Penyimpangan Demokrasi di Amerikan dan Negara Lain. Jakarta: Ina Publikatama.
Situs Internet:
http://www.isdb.org
http://www.undp.org
http://www.worldbank.org
http://www.oic.com
http://www.opec.org
http://www.internationaltransparency.org




.png)




