TINJAUAN MADZHAB SHAFI’I DAN MADZHAB HANBALI TENTANG HAID YANG TERPUTUS-PUTUS SERTA AKIBAT HUKUMNYA

Abstract

Many things open up opportunities for various interpretations of shari'ah contained in the Qur'an and as-Sunnah, including menstrual problems, especially in the case of intermittent menstruation. This study aims to explain the opinions and methods of the school of Sha <fi'i <and H {anbali <about the intermittent menstrual problem and its consequences. School of Sha <fi’i <punishes naqa <’in the age of <n al-h {aid {as menstruation period. The method used is the legal method {b (leveling method), so that the legal consequences imposed are the inability to carry out worship during naqa ', such as prayer, fasting, intercourse, t {awa <f, t {alaq, calculation of' iddah and silence at mosque. Whereas the school of law {anbali <believes that the cessation of blood (naqa <’) is punished sacred. This method is called the laqt} method (acquisition). The legal consequences arising from the ability to carry out worship during naqa <’, such as prayer, fasting, intercourse, t {awa <f, t {alaq, calculation of iddah and silence in the mosque. This study concludes that the limitation of menstrual time is 10 days on average, so that in the span of 10 days if a blood break occurs, then the naqa <according to the qaul as {s {ah is to bathe jina <bat and perform worship services) recommended, such as prayer, fasting and so forth.