PERADABAN ISLAM DI ANDALUSIA (SPANYOL)

Abstract

In the days of Khilafah Bani Umayyah managed to make expansion to various regions, both in eastern and to the west by the dominions of mass religious devotion which is very broad. In the days of a Khalifah Al-Walid Ibn Al-Malik, one of the khalifah of the Bani Umayyah who is based in Damascus, muslims started conquered the Iberian Peninsula Since the early of 5^th century (years 406 m). the area is controlled by the vandals, so is called vandalusia. Since the year 711 M, the Iberian Peninsula and the South of France fall into islamic rule, ruled by arab members of the elite and barbarous. Since that , the region is known with Andalusia. Spain was the most notably and profits for europe in absorb islamic civilization and the advantages of islamic cultural, either in the political relations, social, economy, and civilization between countries. The European realized that spain below Islamic rule have rapid development than other countries in Europe. Especially in the field of thought and sciences. But, a civilization have had tides and so Islamic civilization in Spain, there are various things that make islamic civilization in spain experienced collapse. But Islamic civilization collapse in spain give a big aspiration of the progress of Europe.