Opini Publik Terhadap Kasus Hukum Viral di Indonesia dalam Media Sosial: Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Public Opinion on Indonesian Viral Legal Cases in Social Media: A Maqashid Syariah Perspective
Abstract
This study examines the role of public opinion on social media in viral legal cases in Indonesia from the perspective of maqashid syariah. Social media has emerged as a significant platform for public participation, enabling the community not only to observe but also to influence legal processes. This phenomenon has brought positive impacts, such as increased transparency and accountability, while also posing challenges in the form of social pressure that could undermine the independence of the legal system. The maqashid syariah approach is employed to analyze the extent to which public opinion expressed on social media aligns with the objectives of Islamic law, namely the protection of religion (hifz al-din), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-aql), lineage (hifz al-nasl), and wealth (hifz al-mal). This study utilizes a qualitative-descriptive method, employing literature review and case analysis focusing on two prominent viral legal events: the Ferdy Sambo case and the murder case of Vina and Eky. The findings reveal that public opinion on social media can serve as a constructive social control mechanism when managed wisely but also has the potential to cause legal distortions if left unchecked. The maqashid syariah perspective provides an evaluative framework emphasizing the importance of balancing social control and legal independence. Therefore, improved digital and legal literacy, along with strengthening legal institutions, is crucial to ensuring that the legal system remains objective and fair in accordance with the goals of maqashid syariah.
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