The Typology of Maslahah in the Prohibition of Women Serving as Mar-riage Guardians in Islamic Law: A Maqashid al-Shariah Analysis
Tipologi Maslahat Larangan Wanita Menjadi Wali Nikah dalam Hukum Islam; Analisis Maqashid al-Syariah
Abstract
This research is motivated by the view that prohibits women from becoming guardians of marriage in Islamic law. The prohibition demands a typology of its usefulness. This study aims to analyze the typology of maslahat in the prohibition of women from becoming guardians of marriage in Islamic law. This research method uses a qualitative approach, analyzing the form of maslahat in the prohibition of women from becoming marriage guardians in Islamic law. This research is literature research analyzing the view of the prohibition of women from becoming marriage guardians in Islamic law. The primary source of this research is in the form of books of jurisprudence in four schools of thought, articles and various related documents. This research uses the maqasid theory of Shari'ah Syatibi as an analytical perspective. The results of the study concluded that the typology of maslahat prohibition of women from becoming marriage guardians in Islamic law in the perspective of maqasid Shari'ah Syatibi can be categorized in the typeof tertiary maslahat (tahsiniyyat). The implications of this study reinforce the view that allows women to become guardians of marriage.
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya pandangan yang melarang wanita menjadi wali nikah dalam hukum Islam. Larangan tersebut menuntut jenis tipologi kemaslahatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tipologi maslahat dalam larangan wanita menjadi wali nikah dalam hukum Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menganalisis bentuk maslahat dalam larangan wanita menjadi wali nikah dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka menganalisis pandangan larangan wanita menjadi wali nikah dalam hukum Islam. Sumber primer penelitian ini berupa buku-buku fikih dalam empat mazhab, artikel dan berbagai dokumen terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori maqasid Syari’ah Syatibi sebagai perpsektif analisis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan tipologi maslahat larangan wanita menjadi wali nikah dalam hukum Islam dalam perspektif maqasid Syari’ah Syatibi dapat dikategorikan dalam jenis maslahat tersier (tahsiniyyat). Implikasi penilitian ini mempertegas pandangan yang memperbolehkan wanita menjadi wali nikah.
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