A Review of the Use of Drill Method in Teaching Hiwār (A Case Study at a High School in Bandung)

Telaah Penggunaan Metode Drill Dalam Pembelajaran Hiwār (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri di Bandung)

  • Asy Syifa Reza Amelya Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Asep Sopian Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-6246
  • Dini Kamilah International Islamic University of Islamabad
Keywords: Case study, Drill method, Conversation, Teaching method

Abstract

Purpose: Sometimes the output produced in Arabic language learning is not proportional to the competency standards of students that should be achieved. This is supported by the results of preliminary studies with the discovery of difficulties in learning Arabic, especially in the practice of hiwār, which occurred in one of the High Schools in the city of Bandung caused by the use of inappropriate methods. Therefore, this research aims to explore and elaborate learners' and teachers' perceptions of hiwār teaching methods through case study studies, so that a more comprehensive concept of hiwār learning is found.

Design/methodology/approach: This study used a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The population in this study were grade X students in one of the Senior High Schools located in the city of Bandung. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling technique totaling 12 people, Instruments and data collection techniques in this study used test and non-test instruments. Data analysis techniques in this study through 3 stages of analysis, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.

Findings/result: From this case study research, it can be concluded that the direct practice method in hiwār learning used in one of the High Schools in Bandung city still leaves difficulties for students, so that learning becomes unpleasant and tends to be boring so that it has an impact on the less than optimal learning outcomes obtained.

Originality/value: Based on several previous studies, the researcher can conclude that the novelty of this research lies in finding the perspective of analysis through learner focus or exploring the perceptions of students and teachers through case study studies, so that a more comprehensive concept of hiwār learning can be found.

Paper type: Research paper

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Awdiyanti, Alni Pebriani, and Ahmad Rifai. 2022. “Implementasi Metode Hiwar dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Siswa Di SMP Plus Al Maarif Buntet Pesantren Cirebon.” Al Naqdu: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 3 (1).

Azmi, Minatul, and Maulida Puspita. 2019. “Metode Storytelling sebagai Solusi Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam di PKPBA UIN Malang.” In International Conference of Students on Arabic Language, 3:69–86.

Calvin, Calvin, and Gregorius Genep Sukendro. 2019. “Gaya Hidup dan Kreativitas (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada Anton Ismael).” Koneksi 3 (1): 170. https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v3i1.6200.

Creswell, John W. 2018. “Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Desain Riset.”

Fatimah, Cut. 2020. “Penggunaan Metode Praktik dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Teknik Budi Daya Tanaman Obat.” Al-Azkiya: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MI/SD 5 (1): 25–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32505/al-azkiya.v5i1.1598.

Ghofar, Abdul. 2017. “Fleksibilitas Pengelolaan Kelas dalam Pendidikan (Ekspektasi Efektivitas Keberhasilan Proses Pembelajaran).” Al-Tarbawi Al-Haditsah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.24235/tarbawi.v2i1.2025.

Hasria, Hasria, Mujahid Mujahid, and Rahmat R. 2021. “Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Hiwar Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Hikmat Tuttula Kecamatan Tapango Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.” Loghat Arabi: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 2 (1): 57. https://doi.org/10.36915/la.v2i1.23.

Lenaini, Ika. 2021. “Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Purposive dan Snowball Sampling.” Historis: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah 6 (1): 33–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/historis.v6i1.4075.

Mahmudah, Mahmudah. 2018. “Pengelolaan Kelas: Upaya Mengukur Keberhasilan Proses Pembelajaran.” Jurnal Kependidikan 6 (1): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v6i1.1696.

Masitoh, Harum, Luk-Luk Nur Mufidah, and Anin Nurhayati. 2023. “Penerapan Metode Hill Al-Musykilah pada Pembelajaran Maharah Al-Kalam Siswa Madrasah Aliyah.” Tatsqifiy: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 4 (1): 12–21. https://doi.org/10.30997/tjpba.v4i1.7459.

Mujaddid, Ahmad. 2022. “Penggunaan Metode Dialog (Muhawaroh) dalam Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Kelas X (Sepuluh) SMK Negeri 7 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.” Indonesian Journal of Education Research and Technology (IJERT) 2 (1): 12–21.

Ningke, Ratna Widian, and Eko Subiantoro. 2022. “Implementasi Metode Hiwar pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti.” Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Agama Islam, December, 103–8. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrpai.v2i2.1480.

Nisak, Khoirunnisak Ilfitriyah. 2020. “Penggunaan Instagram sebagai Media Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Arab Maharah Kalam MTs Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto.” Al-Muttaqin: Jurnal Studi, Sosial, dan Ekonomi 1 (2): 110–19.

Nur, Mugi Rahayu, Nunung Nursyamsiah, and Hikmah Maulani. 2023. “Analysis of Difficulties in Learning Tathbiq Hiwar at Senior High School.” Jurnal Sinestesia 13 (1): 547–56.

Primasari, Alvia Putri. 2018. “Tinjauan Terhadap Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab: Metode Qawaid & Terjemah, Metode Langsung, Metode Audiolingual dan Metode Gabungan.” Jurnal Tarbiyatuna 3.

Rahmawati, Eka Dewi. 2021. “Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Tes Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Arab.” Lugawiyyat 3 (1): 77–95. https://doi.org/10.18860/lg.v3i1.12321.

Rijali, Ahmad. 2019. “Analisis Data Kualitatif.” Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 17 (33): 81. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v17i33.2374.

Rohani, Ahmad. 2010. “Pengelolaan Pengajaran (Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta), Cet. Pertama Edisi Revisi.”

Simin, Febriati, and Yusuf Jafar. 2020. “Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menceritakan Isi Bacaan Melalui Pendekatan Komunikatif pada Siswa Kelas IV di SDN 1 Limboto Barat Kabupaten Gorontalo.” Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 4 (3): 209. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.4.3.209-216.2018.

Suin, Suin, and Wati Istanti. 2019. “Keefektifan Metode Praktik Langsung dan Metode Audiolingual dalam Pembelajaran BIPA Aspek Berbicara bagi Pemelajar BIPA 4 UNNES.” Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 8 (2): 120–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jpbsi.v8i2.33637.

Syaiful, Ach. 2018. “Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Melalui Implementasi Kurikulum Terpadu di Sekolah Menengah Atas Pesantren Al-In’Am Banjar Timur Gapura Sumenep.” Kariman: Jurnal Pendidikan Keislaman 6 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52185/kariman.v6i1.9.

Published
2024-05-25
How to Cite
Amelya, A. S., Sopian, A., & Kamilah, D. (2024). A Review of the Use of Drill Method in Teaching Hiwār (A Case Study at a High School in Bandung). Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language, 7(1), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.31538/alsuna.v7i1.5197