Legal Analysis of Qurban Meat Distribution to Non-Muslim Citizens from a Maslahah Perspective
Abstract
This article aims to explain the legal analysis of the distribution of sacrificial meat to non-Muslims from a maslahah perspective. In this article there are two problems that the author will resolve, namely: first, what is the opinion of the ulama regarding the law of distributing sacrificial meat to non-Muslims. Second, how to analyze the law of distributing sacrificial meat to non-Muslims from a Maslahah perspective. This research uses a qualitative method, which is carried out by collecting, analyzing and comprehensively interpreting narratives on visual data to obtain complete, thorough and holistic insight into the legal analysis of the distribution of sacrificial meat to non-Muslims from a maslahah perspective. The results of this research show that: first, the law on the distribution of sacrificial meat to non-Muslims among the ulama has very different opinions, if seen from the opinion of the majority of ulama, they say that it is permissible (makruh) to give food from sacrificial meat to non-Muslims in general. Furthermore, a minority of ulama are of the opinion that it is not permissible to give anything from sacrificial meat to non-Muslims at all.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. B. A. A.-K. A.-M. A. (n.d.). Syarah Mukhtasar Khalil lil Kharsyi. Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Abadi, A. (n.d.). Syarah Bidayatul Al-Mujtahid Wa Nihayah Al-Muqtasid.
Al-Adwi, A. al-H. A. B. A. bin M. A.-S. (1994). Hasyiah Al-Adwi Alasyarh Kifayah Al-Talib Al-Rabbani. Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Ansori, I. M. (n.d.). Lisan al-Arab. Dar Al-Ma’rif.
Al-Bajuri, I. (1926). Hasyiah Aa-Baijuri. Musthafa Al-Bab Al-Haliba Wa Auladih.
Al-Banjari, M. A. (2008). Sabilal Muhtadin (M. A. Syukur, Ed.). PT Bina Ilmu.
Al-Buhuti, M. B. Y. B. I., & Al Turki, A. B. A.-M. (2000). Muntaha Al-Iradat. Muasasah Al-Risalah.
Al-Bukhari, M. B. I. (n.d.). Shahih al-Bukhari.
Al-Haitami, A. bin H. (1983). Tuhfah Al-Muhtaj Fi Syarh Al-Minhaj. Al-Maktabah Al-Tijariyah.
Al-Hanafi, A. al-M. B. A. M. B. A. B. A. A. B. U. (2004). Al-Muhit Al-Burhan Fi Al-Fiqh Al-Nu’mani Abi Hanifah Radiyallahu Anhu. Dar Al-Kutub Al-’Ilmiyah.
Al-Jaziri, A. (1990). Al-Fiqh ‘Ala Mazahib ‘Arba’ah. Dar Al-Fiqr.
Al-Kabir, A.-R. Z. B. M. (n.d.). Asna Al-Matalib Fi Syarh Raudi At-Thalib Wa Ma’ahu Hasyiyaha Al-Syaikh Abi Al-Abbas Bin Ahmad Al-Ramli Al-Kabir. Dar al-Kitab al-Islami.
Al-Kasani, ’Alauddin Abi Bakr Ibn Mas’ud. (2004). Badai’ Ash-Shana’i Fi Tartib Asy-Syarai’. Darul Hadits.
Al-Khatib, A.-S. M. (2009). Mughi Al-Muhtaj ila Ma’rifah Ma’ani Al-Faz Al-Minhaj. Darul Fikr.
Al-Maqdisi, I. Q. S. M. B. Q. (2012). Al-Mughni. Darul Kutub Al-Arobiy.
Al-Naisaburi, A. B. M. bin I. (n.d.). Al-Isyaraf Ala Mazahib Al-Ulama.
Al-Naja’, M. B. A. H. (2013). A-Iqna’ Fi Fiqh Al-Imam Ahmad Bin Hambal. Turath For Solutions.
Al-Qalyubi, & Umairah, A. A.-B. (n.d.). Hasyiyatan. Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Qarawi, A.-`Arabi. (n.d.). Al-Khulasah Al-Fiqhiyah`ala Mazhab Al-Sadah Al-Malikiyah. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Qurtubi. (1988). al-Bayan wa al-Tahsil wa al-Syarh wa al-Taujih wa al-Ta’lil li Masail al-Mustakhrijah (Vol. 2). Dar Al-Garb Al-Islami.
Al-Ramli, S. M. A. Q. A. B. H. B. S. (1993). Nihayah Al-Muhtaj. Darul Qutub Ilmiyah.
Al-Sa`di, Abd. A.-R. B. N. (2001). Tafsir Al-Karimal-Rahman Kalam Al-Mannan (7th ed., Vol. 1). Dar Ibnu Al-Jauzi.
Al-Tahmaz, A. H. M. (2001). Al-Fiqh Al-Hanafi Fi Saubihi Al-Jadid (Vol. 1). Dar A-Qalam.
Al-Utsaimin, M. B. S. (1993). Majmu’ Fatawa Wa Rasail Fadilah Al-Syaikh Muhammad Bin Salah Al-Usaimin (Vol. 1). Dar Al-Suraiya.
Al-Zarkazi, S. M. B. A. (1993). Syarah Al-Zarkazi. Dar Al-Abikan.
Ash-Shiddieqy, M. H. (2001). Tuntunan Kurban dan Aqiqah (3rd ed.). Pustaka Rizki Putra.
At-Tarmidzi, A. I. M. bin ‘Isa bin S. bin M. bin A.-D. (n.d.). Sunan At- Tarmidzi (Vol. 2). Mustafa Al-Bab Al-Halabi.
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. (1998). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
Djazuli, A. (2000). Fiqh Siyasah: Implementasi Kemaslahatan Umat dalam Rambu-rambu. Gunung Djati Press.
Hattab, M. I. M. (n.d.). Mawahib Al-Jalil Li Syarh Mukhtasar Khalil. Dar Al-Hadith.
Katsir. (1999). Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-`Azim. Dar At-Tayybah.
Katsir, A. P. I. I. (2018). Terjemahan Al-Bidayah Wa An-Nihayah (Vol. 1). Insan Kamil.
Kementerian Agama RI. (2014). Al-Qur’an Karim Terjemah dan Tajwid Berwarna (Vol. 1). Cordoba.
Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Quran Tajwid dan Terjemahannya Dilengkapi dengan Asbabun Nuzul dan Hadis Shahih. Syamil Quran.
Lajnah Daimah. (n.d.). Fatwa Al-Lajnah Ad-Daimah Soal Ketiga No. 1007.
Malik. (n.d.). Al-Mutawatha’.
Malik, A. (2001). Tradisi Kurban dalam Peradaban Kuno. Jati Negara.
Nidlam, H. M. S. (1991). Al-Fatawa Al-Hindiyah. Dar Al-Fiqr.
Sunarto, A. (n.d.). Khutbah Jum’at Membangun Moral Umat. Tamer.
Yunus, M. (1990). Kamus Arab–Indonesia (8th ed.). PT Mahmud Yunus wadzurriyyah.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gumri Panawari Lubis, Hasan Matsum, Dhiauddin Tanjung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
