Tradition of Distributing Inheritance Property in Communities of the City of Subulussalam in District District Maqashid Sharia Perspective
Abstract
This research aims to discuss the tradition of distributing inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District from a maqashid sharia perspective. The type of research used is empirical research, meaning that the researcher goes directly into the community to obtain primary data through observation, interviews and documentation, and combined with secondary data such as books, the internet and other reading sources, then processed and analyzed to obtain a conclusion.
The results of the research concluded that the distribution of inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District, still uses customary law. In general, the people of Penanggalan District come from the Pakpak Batak ethnic group who adhere to a patrilineal family system, meaning that the male lineage takes precedence. However, in practice the distribution of inheritance does not adhere to this patrilineal system absolutely. The author found that there are two ways of dividing inheritance assets. First, sometimes assets are divided directly by parents while they are still alive in the form of a gift, to prevent disputes or quarrels between heirs in the future. Second, if the parents have died, the inheritance is divided peacefully through deliberation and consensus among the heirs. And traditions like this have become urf (custom), and they consider this tradition of distributing inheritance as quite good and considered fair. When viewed from the perspective of maqâshid syari'ah, the tradition of distributing inheritance like this fulfills the elements of benefit, especially in protecting the soul, offspring and property.
Downloads
References
Ando Triadi Manurung, A. (2023). Pelaksanaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Pada Masyarakat Adat Batak Toba Di Desa Sungai Kerjan. Zaaken: Journal Of Civil And Business Law, 4(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.22437/Zaaken.V4i1.22452
Askarial Askarial, & Rinaldi, K. (2023). Komunikasi Dan Interaksi Ninik Mamak Dengan Anak Kemenakan Dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Masyarakat Lubuk Bendahara Sebagai Wujud Penerapan Restorative Justice. Medium, 11(01). Https://Doi.Org/10.25299/Medium.2023.Vol11(01).11053
Golap, M., & Umpain, A. Maya Djafar. (2019). Eksistensi Lembaga Masyarakat Adat Mala Moi Dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Tanah Adat Marga Osok Malaimsimsa Di Kota Sorong. Justisi, 4(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.33506/Js.V4i2.533
Imron, M., & Huda, M. (2023). Fungsionalisme Pembagian Waris Sebelum Pewaris Meninggal Dunia Dalam Keberlanjutan Keluarga. Sakina: Journal Of Family Studies, 7(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.18860/Jfs.V7i4.6173
Irianto, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Hukum. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 32(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.21143/Jhp.Vol32.No2.1339
Katidjan, Y. (2013). Hak Dan Kedudukan Anak Angkat Terhadap Harta Warisan Di Masyarakat Minahasa. Lex Privatum.
Khaeri, I. A. (2022). Analisis Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Pembagian Harta Waris Menurut Hukum Islam Di Desa Ciwaringin Kecamatan Ciwaringin Kabupaten Cirebon. Journal Of Social Research, 1(10). Https://Doi.Org/10.55324/Josr.V1i10.243
Khasanah, F., Muhajir, & Muhaini, A. (2022). Analisis Hukum Waris Terhadap Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Di Desa Jogopaten. Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Humaniora, 9(5).
Lesmana, U. R., Sari, R. M., & Oktarina, M. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Persepsi Remaja Tentang Seks Pranikah Di Smkn 3 Kota Bengkulu. Chmk Nursing Scientific Journal, 1(14 June 2007).
Liliana, C., Winanto, W., & Widodo, S. (2019). Pelaksanaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Pada Masyarakat Tionghoa Di Bangka Belitung. Indonesian Notary, 1(3).
Lutfia, R., & Waryanto, N. H. (2017). Aplikasi Pembagian Harta Waris Berbasis Android Dengan Metode Forward Chaining. Skripsi.
Naskur, N., Tubagus, E., & Kamaru, F. F. (2022). Pembagian Harta Warisan Secara Adat Pada Masyarakat Bolaang Mongondow. Al-Mujtahid: Journal Of Islamic Family Law, 2(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.30984/Ajifl.V2i1.1886
Nidal, A. (2022). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Terhadap Pembagian Harta Warisan Di Kabupaten Pidie. Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, 10(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.29103/Sjp.V10i2.8728
Nisardi, M. F., Supardin, & Akmal, A. M. (2023). Pembagian Harta Warisan Pada Masyarakat Islam Di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone. Qadauna, 4(2).
Purwati, N. Ayu. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Terhadap Minat Nasabah Dalam Penggunaan Mobile Banking Bank Syariah (Studi Pada Pt Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Darussalam Banda Aceh). Penggunaan Mobile Banking Bank Syariah (Studi Pada Pt Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Darussalam Banda Aceh), 1(14 June 2018).
Putra, S. (2022). Hukum Waris Adat Melayu Riau Di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 11(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.30652/Jih.V11i2.8385
Sopie, D. S. A., & Nova Orvia. (2022). Kurangnya Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Pembagian Harta Waris Di Desa Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar. Jurnal Hukum Prioris, 7(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.25105/Prio.V7i1.14949
Syukur, A., Anas, A., & Putra, S. A. (2023). Analisis Kasus Pembagian Harta Warisan Pada Masyarakat Kota Tembilahan Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Riset Indragiri, 1(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.61069/Juri.V1i3.35
Tria Septi Wulani, & Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani. (2022). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Pembagian Harta Warisan Adat Suku Mandar. Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.29313/Jrhki.Vi.610
Wahid, St. H., & Eril. (2020). Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam Pada Masyarakat Adat Karampuang Di Kecamatan Bulupoddo Kabupaten Sinjai. Jurnal Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam, 2(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.47435/Al-Ahkam.V2i1.326
Waskito, A., & Ibrahim, M. (2021). Praktik Pembagian Warisan Di Dusun Wonokasihan, Desa Sojokerto, Kecamatan Kretek, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Agama, 20(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.14421/Aplikasia.V20i1.2365
Zuana, M., Isbahi, M., & Toha, M. (2023). The Impact of Enhancing Religious Moderation on the Economic Development of the Modongan Village in the Mojokerto Regency. Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, 7(1), 674-680. https://doi.org/10.36835/ancoms.v7i1.539
Copyright (c) 2024 Zaini Zaini, Dhiauddin Tanjung, Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
