STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING EMPLOYE INNOVATION THRU ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE STRENGTHENING PROGRAMS, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYE EMPOWERMENT

  • Abdul Khalim Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Widodo Sunaryo Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Yayan Hadiyat Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia
Keywords: Employe Empowerment, Employe Innovation, Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership

Abstract

Employe innovation is a strategic factor in improving organizational performance and sustainability, particularly in educational institutions facing rapid changes. However, internal data from the Umar Usman Education Foundation shows that employe innovation levels are still relatively low. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and transformational leadership on employe innovation, both directly and indirectly thru employe empowerment as an intervening variable. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population includes all permanent employes of the Umar Usman Education Foundation at the staff level, totaling 153 people. Using a census technique, 116 respondents were obtained. Data was collected thru questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, and then analyzed using path analysis with the help of SmartPLS version 4. The research results indicate that organizational culture and transformational leadership have a positive and significant influence on employe innovation. Employe empowerment also has a positive and significant influence on employe innovation. Additionally, transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on employe empowerment, while organizational culture does not have a significant influence. Indirectly, transformational leadership significantly influences employe innovation thru empowerment, while organizational culture does not. These findings recommend strengthening organizational culture, transformational leadership, and employe empowerment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adair, J. (2007). Leadership for innovation: How to organize team creativity and harvest ideas. Kogan Page.

Ancok, D. (2012). Psikologi kepemimpinan dan inovasi. Erlangga.

Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Chatpunyakul, C., Gulthawatvichai, S., & Gulthawatvichai, T. (2019). Effect of organizational culture on psychological empowerment among employees with job insecurity: A case of professional football coaches in Thailand. Journal of Sports Science, 20(2), 85–97.

Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2015). Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Darwin, M. (2014). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Refika Aditama.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2020). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0 (Edisi ke-3). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2008). Behavior in organizations (9th ed.). Pearson Education.

Griffin, R. W. (2003). Management (7th ed.). Houghton Mifflin.

Gunawan, W. S., & Surya, I. B. K. (2015). Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap pemberdayaan karyawan dan inovasi organisasi pada Mozzarella Restaurant. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 4(6), 1543–1563.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Hughes, R. L., Ginnett, R. C., & Curphy, G. J. (2012). Leadership: Enhancing the lessons of experience (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Hur, M. H. (2006). Empowerment in terms of theoretical perspectives: Exploring a typology of the process and components across disciplines. Journal of Community Psychology, 34(5), 523–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20113

Hutagalung, D., Novitasari, D., Silitonga, N., Asbari, M., & Supiana, N. (2021). Membangun inovasi organisasi: Antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan proses manajemen pengetahuan. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(6), 4568–4583. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.1522

Ibrahim, N., Ismail, A., Mat, N., & Erhan, T. (2023). Relationship between transformational leadership and employees’ creativity with psychological empowerment as mediator. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 17(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v17i2.1321

Kim, M., & Park, J. (2023). Transformational leadership and employee innovation: The role of intrinsic motivation. Sustainability, 15(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043210

Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2007). The leadership challenge (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Li, V., Mitchell, R., & Boyle, B. (2016). The divergent effects of transformational leadership on individual and team innovation. Group & Organization Management, 41(1), 66–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601115573792

Liu, Y., & Huang, H. (2021). Transformational leadership and innovative behavior: The mediating role of psychological empowerment. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 42(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-07-2020-0321

Menon, S. T. (2001). Employee empowerment: An integrative psychological approach. Applied Psychology, 50(1), 153–180.

Meyerson, G., & Dewettinck, B. (2012). Effect of empowerment on employees’ performance. Advanced Research in Economic and Management Sciences, 2, 40–46.

Miner, J. B. (2015). Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge.

Nguyen, V. T., Siengthai, S., Swierczek, F., & Bamel, U. K. (2019). The effects of organizational culture and commitment on employee innovation: Evidence from Vietnam’s IT industry. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 13(4), 719–742. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-09-2018-0253

Prasetyo, A., & Anwar, S. (2021). Sistem penghargaan dan inovasi karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 23(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.23.1.45-56

Qusaeri, M. A. A. (2023). Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap inovasi pada perusahaan teknologi: Studi deskriptif pada startup XYZ di Kota Bandung. Sanskara Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(3), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.58812/smb.v1i03.220

Rahmat, M., Akib, H., Rizal, M., Sakawati, H., & Aslinda, A. (2021). Hubungan budaya organisasi dengan inovasi perusahaan. Jenius: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 4(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.32493/jjsdm.v4i2.9083

Robbins, S. P. (2003). Organizational behavior (10th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational behavior (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Schermerhorn, J. R. (2005). Management (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Sherine, N., & Mostapha, N. (2019). The effect of transformational leadership on innovation: Evidence from Lebanese banks. European Research Studies Journal, 22(4), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1507

Spreitzer, G. M. (2007). Taking stock: A review of more than twenty years of research on empowerment at work. Handbook of Organizational Behavior, 54–72.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Tazeem, A. S., Muhammad, N., Rehman, K. U., & Rehman, I. U. (2011). Influence of transformational leadership on employees’ outcomes: Mediating role of empowerment. African Journal of Business Management, 5(21), 8558–8566. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1022

Tran, T. B. H., Nguyen, P. T., & Dang, T. K. (2021). Intrinsic motivation and employee innovative behavior. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0105

Uzunbacak, H. H. (2015). The impacts of employee empowerment on innovation. Journal of International Social Research, 8(37), 977–987. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20153710663

Wang, G., & Lee, P. D. (2009). Psychological empowerment and job satisfaction. Group & Organization Management, 34(3), 271–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601108330089

Widjaja, A. (2016). Budaya organisasi dan kinerja karyawan. Alfabeta.

Yücel, İ., & Koçak, D. (2016). The relationship between organizational culture and employee empowerment. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 5(3), 1–15.

Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in organizations (7th ed.). Pearson Education.

Yukl, G., & Becker, W. S. (2006). Effective empowerment in organizations. Organization Management Journal, 3(3), 210–231. https://doi.org/10.1057/omj.2006.20

Zhang, X., Sun, Y., & Wang, Z. (2024). Intellectual stimulation and employee innovation. Journal of Business Research, 170, 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114123

Zhao, X., Yi, C., & Chen, C. (2022). How to stimulate employees’ innovative behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1000332

Published
2026-05-08
How to Cite
Khalim, A., Sunaryo, W., & Hadiyat, Y. (2026). STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING EMPLOYE INNOVATION THRU ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE STRENGTHENING PROGRAMS, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYE EMPOWERMENT. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 9(2), 11291-11303. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i2.9661

Most read articles by the same author(s)