The THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP, WORK ENVIRONMENT, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES

  • Iwan Irwanto Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Tirta Agri Dharma Ramaulana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Ade Solahudin Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
Keywords: Leadership, Work Environment, Emotional Intelligence, Work Productivity

Abstract

The era of rapid transformation has increased business competition, making high work productivity critical to organizational success. However, Indonesia has experienced a decline in productivity due to factors such as delays in technological advances and an inflexible labor market. This study aims to examine the role of leadership, work environment, and emotional intelligence on work productivity at PT Siradj Badawi Cukup Rupiah (SBCR), a sauce industry and consumer goods distribution company in Cirebon. A quantitative approach was used with a survey method, where data were collected through questionnaires from 100 production employees. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 with multiple linear regression. The results showed that leadership, work environment, and emotional intelligence each had a positive and significant effect on work productivity. In addition, these three factors jointly influence work productivity, confirming the importance of strong leadership, a conducive work environment, and employees' emotional intelligence in improving efficiency and achieving company goals. These findings provide valuable insights for companies seeking to optimize workforce performance and organizational success.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdulridha Jabbar, A., & Hussein, A. M. (2017). The Role Of Leadership In Strategic Management. International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah, 5(5), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.583890

Afandi, P. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori, Konsep, dan Indikator). Pekanbaru. Zanafa Publishing.

Afandi, P. (2021). Manajemen Sumber daya manusia : Teori, konsep dan indikator (1st ed.). Pekanbaru. Zanafa Publishing.

Agung Wibawa, B., a, H., & b, W. (2020). The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Manager Work Productivity at PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk, With Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Intervening. International Journal of Advanced Research, 8(8), 897–905. https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/11565

Astuti, D. M. Y., & Dewi, A. A. S. K. (2019). PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK DAN KETERLIBATAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(7), 4384. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i07.p14

Ayunasrah, T., & Diana, R. (2022). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Jurnal JUIIM, 4(1), 01–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55542/juiim.v4i1.147

Cascio, W. F. (2016). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profit (10th ed.). New York. McGraw-Hill Education.

Dacholfany, M. I., & Nasikah, D. (2022). Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science The Effect of Leadership and Motivation on The Performance of High School Teachers in Metro City. 02(04). https://ajmesc.com/index.php/ajmesc

Erber, G., Fritsche Ulrich, & Harms, C. P. (2017). The Global Productivity Slowdown: Diagnosis, Causes and Remedies. Intereconomics, 52(1), 45–50. https://www-intereconomics-eu.translate.goog/contents/year/2017/number/1/article/the-global-productivity-slowdown-diagnosis-causes-and-remedies.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc

Firdaus, N. M. (2022). Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) The Effect of Leadership and Work Environment on Employee Work Productivity Improvement at Classic Coffee Sumenep District. 3. http://world.journal.or.id/index.php/bpdm

Gao, X. L., Zhao, T., Du, M. X., Hao, R., & Wang, L. N. (2024). Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence, Occupational Well-Being, and Work Engagement Among Chinese Clinical Nurses. Asian Nursing Research, 18(3), 253–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2024.07.003

Hanaysha, J. (2016). Testing the Effects of Employee Engagement, Work Environment, and Organizational Learning on Organizational Commitment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.139

Hanri, M., Sholihah, K. N., & Satyagraha, I. (2024). Tantangan Produktivitas Pekerja Indonesia. LABOR MARKET BRIEF, 5(4). https://lpem.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Labor_Market_Brief_April_2024_v1.pdf

Jia, A., Lim, P., Teck, J., Loo, K., & Lee, P. H. (2017). THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP ON TURNOVER INTENTION: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION. In Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling (Issue 1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.1(1)04

Kafui Agbozo, G. (2017). The Effect of Work Environment on Job Satisfaction: Evidence from the Banking Sector in Ghana. Journal of Human Resource Management, 5(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20170501.12

Martin, L., Villagran, M. A. L., & Cragin, S. (2024). Emotional intelligence and happiness: Varied perspectives of supervisors and employees. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 50(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102978

Marullah Nugraha, R., & Ria Irawan, P. (2024). The Influence of The Work Environment on Employee Work Productivity at PT. Sahih Arta Logistics. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan (JISIP), 8(1), 2598–9944. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v7i1.6235

Michelman, P. (2007). How to Boost Employe Loyalty. https://hbr.org/2007/09/how-to-boost-employee-loyalty

Mulyana, T., & Oktaviani, R. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Pegawai Pada PD. Gaya Hadjah Dick&Dick (Dodol Garut Hadjah). Wacana Ekonomi, 1(018), 009–018. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52434/jwe.v16i1.399

Nanda Setyaningrum, A., & Maharani, V. (2024). The Impact of Emotional Intelligence, Professionalism, and Compensation on Work Productivity (Study at A Manufacturing Company in Pasuruan). In JurnallEkonomi (Vol. 18, Issue 2). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:274745126

Nasution, D. O., Salman, R., & Winarsi, S. (2023). Analysis of Work Environment and Stress Management on Work Productivity. Januari 2023 JENIUS, 6(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32493/JJSDM.v6i2.27588

Novianti, N., & Ayuni, S. (2024). Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science The Role Of Leadership, Organizational Culture, Emotional Intelligence On Employee Loyalty. https://ajmesc.com/index.php/ajmesc

Palvalin, M. (2024). Knowledge work productivity in an activity-based workplace: a comparative analysis. Journal of Corporate Real Estate. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-06-2023-0022

Panjaitan, M. (2017). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen, 3(2), 1–5. http://ejournal.lmiimedan.net/index.php/jm/article/view/7/7

Purnomo, D., & Fatimah, S. (2021). THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND THE WORK ENVIRONMENT ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY IN THE POLYTECHNIC OF LP3I JAKARTA KAMPUS KRAMAT RAYA. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(10). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v1i10.412

Putu, N., Juliantari, R., Sujana, W., Nyoman, N., & Novarini, A. (2021). PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT MATAHARI DUTA PLAZA DENPASAR. 2(3). https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/value/article/view/3031

Rivai, N., & Masdupi, E. (2019). Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Work Environment, and Work Stress on Work Productivity. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/piceeba2-18.2019.29

Siregar, Z. (2021). THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUSITY AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCEON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE STUDENT ORGANIZATION WITH MOTIVATION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE. In Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) (Vol. 4, Issue 1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v4i1.1501

Sutrisno, E. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (11th ed.). Jakarta. Kencana.

Tran, T. D., & Pham, T. Van. (2024). The Relationship Between Thinking Ability, Emotional Intelligence, and Decision-Making. Emerging Science Journal, 8(2), 644–657. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-017

Trisnawaty, M., & Parwoto. (2020). PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI 1 PT JS JAKARTA). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23917/dayasaing.v22i2.12361

Veliu, L., Manxhari, M., Demiri, V., & Jahaj, L. (2017). THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE. Social Sciences Vadyba Journal of Management, 31(2), 59–69. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=583133

Villotti, P., Corbière, M., Dewa, C. S., Fraccaroli, F., Sultan-Taïeb, H., Zaniboni, S., & Lecomte, T. (2018). A serial mediation model of workplace social support on work productivity: the role of self-stigma and job tenure self-efficacy in people with severe mental disorders. Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(26), 3113–3119. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1377294

Warista, A., Musannif, Z., Siregar, E., & Halim, A. (2022). THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS A MODERATOR VARIABLE AT PT. CITRA INDAH PERTIWI. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 5(2), 2621–606. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v5i2.4057

Widyaningrum, M. E. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (1st ed.). Surabaya. UBHARA Manajemen Press dan Universitas Bhayangkara.

Yanimansyah, E., Hamid, A., & Yusnawati. (2023). The Influence Of Leadership, Training, Inter-Human Relationship, Work Ethics And Teamwork On Work Productivity Of Employee Office Of The Ministry Of Religion, Muara Enim District. In Journal of Indonesian Management (Vol. 3, Issue 2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53697/jim.v3i2.1237

Zaher, R. S., & Luturlean, B. S. (2023). YUME : Journal of Management Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Karyawan Pusat Pelatihan PT. XYZ. In YUME : Journal of Management (Vol. 6, Issue 2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v6i2.4489

Zalika, A., Rusdi, M., & Raden Fatah Palembang, U. (2022). THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, WORK EXPERIENCE, COMPENSATION, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY OF PRODUCTION EMPLOYEES. 1(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.59066/ijoms.v1i1.58

Published
2025-08-13
How to Cite
Irwanto, I., Ramaulana, T. A. D., & Solahudin, A. (2025). The THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP, WORK ENVIRONMENT, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(3), 9529-9541. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i3.6934