The Effect of Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Case Study of Employees of PT BPR BKK Purwodadi (Perseroda)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of locus of control and self-efficacy on employee performance, mediated by organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The population in this study was 332 employees of PT BPR BKK Purwodadi (Perseroda). The number of samples used was 113, taken using the Roscoe formula (1975). The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria of more than 1 year of service and employees in the marketing department. Data processing was used SPSS software version 22. Data analysis techniques included respondent descriptions, variable descriptions, validity tests, reliability tests, F tests, R2 tests and hypothesis tests (t tests). Mediation tests used path analysis. The results showed that locus of control had a positive and significant effect on OCB. Self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on OCB. Locus of control had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. OCB had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. OCB mediates the influence of locus of control and self-efficacy on employee performance.
Downloads
References
Akbar, K., Fahruddin, & Hakim, M. (2020). The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Influence of Internal Locus of Control on Teacher Performance. Journal of Teacher Studies and Learning, 3(3), 502-510.
Almahdali, F., Natsir, S., Hasanuddin, B., & Husnah. (2021). The Effect of Servant Leadership, Emotional Intelligence, and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employee Performance of State-Owned Banks in Palu City. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(5), 682-694.
Anfajaya, MA, & Rahayu, A. (2020). The Role of Self-Efficacy in Organizational Citizenship Behavior. 5th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities, 108-111.
Anisagita, F., & Murniningsih, R. (2023). The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a Mediating Variable. 6th Proceedings of the Business and Economics Conference in Utilizing of Modern Technology (pp. 546-562). Magelang: Muhammadiyah University of Magelang.
Annisa, NN, & Ginarti, S. (2023). Employee performance: Self-efficacy and locus of control. International Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Arts, 12(4), 200-206.
Artanti, DR, Rozak, HA, & Tjahjaningsih, E. (2016). THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND RESISTANCE TO CHANGE AGAINST PERFORMANCE, MEDIATED BY CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (Study on Community Self-Reliance Agency in Pekalongan). Proceedings-International Conference of Banking, Accounting, Management and Economics & Call For Papers (ICOBAME), (pp. 302-313). Magelang.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Fadilah, & Mahyuny, SR (2018). Analysis of Factors Influencing Locus of Control of Mathematics Education Students, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University. Journal of Science and Science Learning (JIP), 2(2), 100-105.
Gucel, C., Tokmak, I., & Turgut, H. (2012). The Effect of the Locus of Control on Organizational Citizenship Behavior the Mediating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support: Case Study of a University. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(1), 55-64.
Mangkunegara, AP (2015). Human Resource Performance Evaluation. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
Mawarti, RD, Laras, T., & Nadia. (2022). Employee Performance: The Impact of Information Technology and Locus of Control with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as a Mediating Variable (Survey of Employees of Perumda Pdam Tirtamarta, Yogyakarta City). El-Jizya: Journal of Islamic Economics, 10(2), 142-160.
Muslih, & Jufrizen. (2021). Job Satisfaction And Organizational Citizenship Behavior Measurement Model On Permanent Lecturer Case Study At Private Islamic University In Medan City. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences, 1(2), 149-158.
Organ, D. W., & Konovsky, M. (1989). Cognitive Versus Affective Determinants of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(1), 157-164.
Organ, D. W., Podsakoff, P. M., & MacKenzie, S. B. (2006). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Its Nature, Antecedents, and Consequences. California: SAGE Publications.
Pandia, MM, Jufrizen, Khair, H., & Tanjung, H. (2023). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Role of Spiritual Leadership, Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Organization and Management, 19(1), 168-187.
Piola, MP, Mu'jizat, P., & Rahmisyari. (2019). The Influence of Locus of Control on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Employees at the Regional Drinking Water Company of Gorontalo City. Gorontalo Management Research, 2(2), 102-116.
Prasetyaningrum, KA, & Simarmata, N. (2016). Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence with Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Flight Attendants of Airline X. Udayana Psychology Journal, 3(1), 95-107.
Prasetyo, Y., Sofiah, D., & Farhanindya, HH (2022). Self-efficacy and organizational citizenship behavior. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 2(1), 108-115.
Pulungan, PS, & Rivai, HA (2021). The influence of locus of control and self-efficacy on employee performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable at PT Semen Padang. Menara Ekonomi Journal: Research and Scientific Studies in the Field of Economics, 7(1), 54-65.
Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental Research Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1-28.
Rusilawati, E., Purnama, I., Tjahjana, DJ, & Kudri, WM (2023). Locus of Control and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance, Mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behavior among the Working Staff in the Accounting Department. International Conference on Business Management and Accounting (ICOBIMA), 1(2), 467-474.
Sembiring, M., Jufrizen, & Tanjung, H. (2021). The Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Influence of Motivation and Work Ability on Employee Performance. MANEGGIO: Scientific Journal of Master of Management, 4(1), 131-144.
Soeharso, SY (2023). Business Research Methods. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Sondakh, T., Tumbuan, WJ, & Saerang, RT (2024). The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support and Self-Efficacy Toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Employees at SINTESA PENINSULA MANADO HOTEL. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 12(3), 833-845.
Sunanto, E., Suwandi, & Hanfan, A. (2022). The Influence of Self-Efficacy, Competence, Remuneration, Leadership, and Communication on Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Economics, Finance, Investment, and Sharia (EKUITAS), 4(2), 629-648.
Syah, A., & Safrida. (2024). The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Employee Performance: Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy. QUBAHAN ACADEMIC JOURNAL, 4(1), 101-112.
Tahier, I., Nadirah, A., & Bakti, A. (2022). Effect of Locus of Control, Organization of Citizenship Behavior and Work Achievement on Employee Performance (Study at: Palopo City Environmental Service). Mantik Journal, 6(1), 72-75.
Tistianingtyas, D., & Parwoto. (2021). Effect of Locus of Control and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Accounting Department Personnel of Naval Base V Surabaya. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(2), 12-17.
Ullah, S., Raza, B., Ali, W., Amjad, S., & Jadoon, A. K. (2021). Linking Self-efficacy and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 10(3), 233-247.
Vancouver, J. B., & Kendall, L. N. (2006). When Self-Efficacy Negatively Relates to Motivation and Performance in a Learning Context. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(5), 1146-1153.
Widiyanti, F., & Rizal, A. (2022). Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): The Influence of Quality of Work Life and Self-Efficacy (A Study of Employees of PT Suzuki Sejahtera Sunindo Trada, Semarang City). Jesya (Journal of Economics and Sharia Economics), 5(2), 1131-1138.
Copyright (c) 2025 Widi Raharjo, Lie Liana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















